The Challenge Rambles and riff raff about all this and that

29Dec/082

Social Media taking Flak

some ammount of flack is good

A big number of posts, articles, studies and analysis attacking or undermining Social Media's foundations have surfaced lately. And that is a good thing. It is an awesome thing. I’m tempted to say it is the best damn thing that could happen at this particular moment in time.

Let me remind the casual and distracted reader that the individual writing this post makes his living out of Social Media.

I’ve been known to criticize Social Media and its experts in the past. To be fair I have also raised the flag of “we’re too cool to be true” from time to time. Mea Culpa.

Being somewhat violent and critic of one’s own line of work should be implemented as an exercise for all employees, but particularly for those of us who work in Marketing since, given our above-average exposure, we tend to believe we’re more important and enlightened than those working on less “gracious” activities.

Social Media Marketing is far from perfect or being perfected. It is a very novel field of work. There are tons of things to be discovered and explored and there are a lot of mistakes and learning to be made. Probably that is the reason why it is so exiting to work with in the first place and what causes what Joel Mark Whitt calls “Social Media Incest”:  Social Media analysts and specialists tend to write and talk about just social media (I’m personally more fond to the term “in-breeding” for some undetermined reason).

Social Media-ites are in grave risk of talking just to their own breed and species as it was duly noted by Robert Scoble: “We’re talking to ourselves”. (Via Uberbin)

Although I do speak about more stuff than just Social Media, I am guilty as charged in that matter as well, since this blog revolves almost exclusively around Social Media / Web Marketing / Web Analytics.

So, we’re in love with ourselves, like the sound of our own voices and are enchanted by the stuff we do for a living. That isn’t necessarily bad, right? It is when we fail to be critic about what we do and when we stop caring about what the outside world says about us and the things we do.

Gibraltar Searchlights

need to look for good criticism

That is the reason why I think the recent attacks and criticism are positive: they get us off our pedestal. Royal pain in the ass, but a necessary and much needed one.

It is time to think again, guys.

We can’t base our work and expectations on just Cluetrain and The Long Tail. Both are awesome, interesting and radical; but things are changing: audiences, markets and companies are evolving and we need to revamp our “theoretic” baggage pronto.

Whether the current economic state is the-end-of-the-world-as-we-know-it or just a rather big bump on the road is irrelevant. Companies can’t or will no longer fund programs that can’t prove its worth. And by worth I mean money. We need to put “brand” and “reputation” in a slight pause for the time being. Let me rephrase that before I start to take flak.

Companies need to make profits while they build brand and reputation.

In other words, CFO’s and CEO’s won’t wait until Social Media programs are fully built, running and start to indirectly make profits. Might be tough, but such is reality.

The risk under such circumstances becomes one of trying to make profits at any cost.

That is why I don’t like the pay-per-post model. I don’t care how much sense it might make for some. I don’t even care if authors put “sponsored post” in double underline, bold and blinking text, pay-per-post it is (under my black-and-white perspective) just plainly inappropriate. Yet, the whole izea ordeal got me thinking that this type of program makes paid writing “official” and I’m certain that there is a lot of pay-per-post going on under the table.

But I digress. (I do that).

One of the latest attack has to do with the long tail theory, or rather a contradiction of it recently published by the times. Since the data set and sources are still undisclosed it is yet unclear if the authors have a real theory-breaker or just a minor setback of limited reach.

Even if the study has sturdy data to back it up it does not necessarily mean the theory is wrong, just that the model might not apply to everything at all times. It could also mean that just stating that something like the long tail is possible does not make it happen overnight.

The particular universe analyzed by the study published by the Times is the music industry. And although some of the fundamentals of the long tail apply to it better than they apply to other merchant models there are some dark spots in it which might of been overlooked when Chris Anderson draw his conclusions.

The music industry has over 70 years of doing business the same way: Scout or find an artist; make a record; promote, promote, promote; hope for a hit; sell millions of albums. This has two very obvious consequences: a. the audiences have been trained for over 4 generations to be spoon-fed music and b. the record industry knows no better model. This might very well be the two reasons why the long tail might not (yet) be successful for selling music.

But there are other scenarios where the long tail has proved to be right to its full implications.

Content publishing and distribution comes to mind as an obvious example. The proliferation of blogs that focus on a single topic and from a single perspective have had moderate success all around the globe. This has forced traditional publishers (Newspapers & Magazines) to change their perspective towards content generation and open blogs on their own to stay somewhat competitive.

There is another thing we tend to forget given how used we have become to changes. The Long Tail as a book and as a formal theory has only two years of age. I’ll risk it and say that most companies have not even give it a thought. Also, most consumers are unaware of the new and endless options available nowadays. How can I purchase a track from an obscure band at the other end of the world if I don’t even know they exist?

That leads me back to the need to develop new theories that adapt to shifting times. Long Tail, for instance could take advantage of a “nouvelle promotion” theory, or: “how to market for the long tail”. The risk resides in assuming that just because the options are available, they will be magically found by users.

When TV advertising was in its diapers, agencies struggled for well over a decade before they hit the right formulas and perfected their methods. and they have kept evolving as their target audiences evolved with them.

The real point now becomes: Now that novelty has worn off and that social media marketing needs to become mature: how will things evolve?

The criticism and attacks are just signs of the fact that people are no longer blinded by the glitter and brightness of “Social Media”; but are starting to demand real and tangible results. It is up to us, the people that make a living out of it (analysts, marketers, corporate bloggers, everyone) to step up to the challenge and prove its worth.

21Dec/082

2008 in review

Despite economic crisis and some personal dark notes 2008 has been an awesome year. Putting it in perspective is a hard task; too much happened.

Beijing 2008.

Until September everything in my life had olympic rings attached. Unlike some other projects, we had a due date written in stone: 08-08-08. Everything needed to be oiled and working by then. It was one-in-a-lifetime oportunity.

"Voices of the Olympic Games" was a fun and demanding projects I was ever involved with. I have written several posts about it all over the months. Here's a link to the tag "Olympics" in this same blog in case you want to read them all.

On the "lowlights" side of things: during the games my father got seriously sick and passed away the last thursday of Beijing 2008. Talk about messy weeks.

Public Speaking.

I am really fortunate. Some people think I'm worth listening to, and I was invited to speak at We Media Buenos Aires, WordCamp Buenos Aires and DigitalTalk. Hopefully I'm getting better at this thing of trying to share ideas, visions and experiences with others.

Oddly enough I think I get more out than I give back to this events.

Huge thank you to the people who invited me.

Lenovo.

It has been a crazy year at lenovo. Olympics, new product launches (such as the X300, the IdeaPads, NetBooks, servers... ) and a global crises.

I got a little bit more settled in my role within the company. I must admit I don't quite like "settled" and I will be looking at new ways to make me uncomfortable and drive myself mad soon.

Personal.

Despite the noted lowlight, it has been a nice year personally. The most important news is that I'm bound to become a parent in March.

There's still a lot that needs to be worked out. I really don't like living in Buenos Aires, particularly I'm not fond to raise a kid here (since I was able to grow up in the mountains and forests of Patagonia) and my apartment has started a self-destroy sequence some months ago.

Yet the good news is so overwhelming that all the problems and issues become secondary.

Also, in the "growing family" department I got to meet a "new" Brother. Life has some very strange twists.

Posting.

I haven't been posting too often to this blog. Yet I think there are a couple of entries readers might find interesting:

Note: it is an interesting exercise to read thoroughly a year worth of posts to see how much rubbish I usually write and how little substance.

For 2009.

High expectations and profound changes. They will either happen or I'll force them to happen. Although responsibilities should increase with parenting the adventure and nomadic spirit within me is about to burst.

18Dec/082

Reading habits

I don't read as many books as I use to (5 to 7 per month), but I read a lot more content than I use to. Blams blogs and RSS for that.

Here are my Google Reader stats for the past 30 days:

My Google trends

My Google reader trends

So, assuming that 1750 posts average 400 words, I read some 700,000 words. If an average book has 70,000 words, I read 10 books per month.

And that is only of stuff that goes through the reader. I'd say that I read at least 400+ other posts sent by friends over Twitter, FriendFeed, del.icio.us, email and other means.

So, the point is made: I read too much. But what about quality?

I mean, I don't expect to suddenly come around Michail Sholokhov, but what is the overall quality in terms of the information delivered (not so much on the form or "beauty" with which is delivered)? Well, I'd say rather good. There is a certain degree of redundancy, whenever something big happens (Chrome, Steve Jobs Keynote).

To prevent too much repeated stuff I try to keep my feeds variate. I'd say it is 20% Social Media, PR & Marketing, 20% Geek stuff (linux, ajax, design, usability, etc), 20% science, and the rest is randomness that I come across with (music, literature, arts, etc).

Another thing I usually do is rotating feeds. I'd say I add and delete around 5 feeds per month, thus my feed reader is not static, but always changing and evolving.

In comparison to when I read just books and magazines I can say today there's less quality, more variety and infinite availability.

Finally, I'd like to share a couple of the "best blogs you probably never heard about". I'll toss in some of this nice discoveries every now and then.

  • Cheaper than Therapy: Music business and economy. If you  want to know what record companies are up to read this blog
  • Bits or Pieces: Amazing thinking regrading cloud computing.

Feel free to share your own reading habits and "feed gems".

17Dec/083

Riding every single wave

Remember the times when we filled our mouths with the "Social Media Marketing is about Authenticity, Transparency, Straight Talk"? It would seem those days are over, if they were not an illusion in the first place.

David made some criticism over his blog regarding the bloggers (erm, "writers") that will take money from companies to talk ang generate buzz about them. I won't spend too long going through his point, but I'll say that I agree overall.

That post had a trackback from Jeremiah's own blog, where he writes in support of the izea model:

Recent research shows that corporate blogs are not trusted, but we know that consumers trust their peers, so savvy brands will want to benefit from word of mouth.

So, I'll try to use logic to digest as much as I can of this.

People trust peers more than corporate blogs. So, let's pay bloggers to write nice things about companies. Yet, people have higher trust on emails from people they know. What are companies to do? a. pay every single person that has a friend to recommend your brand on an email or b. spoof addresses to make people think their friends are recommending our brand.

Of course someone will eventually find out and users will no longer trust "emails from people they know".

(need I clarify I tried to make a point through absurd?)

Using my crystal ball I can foresee: Programs like this will slaughter blog's credibility the same way miss-use of corporate blogs demised how much people trust them.

It is a program that is bound to fail in the long run. Once people start to be suspicious about if what they read on a blog is being "sponsored by Huge Inc." there's no turning back, since bloggers do not have the leverage mass media has to revert such negative perception.

In a couple of years we'll be gazing at a similar report, looking at blogs standing at the bottom of the trust pit, scratching our heads and wondering what went wrong.

But there are two major issues with this type of study.

  1. They tend to generalize
  2. They are impossible to compare against other facts and figures.

I agree that 80% of corporate blogs are rubbish. Nothing more than an ill-applied, poorly executed and sad shadow of what a blog should be. I wouldn't trust them myself, and I'm both a blogger (corporate and individual) and a blog-reader.

But there are some awesome examples of decent (and influential) corporate blogging as well. I wonder if that 16% of the people the study showed trusted corporate blogs read the decent ones.To be honest, forrester's report (available for free w/ registration) gives some advice into how to save corporate blogging.

Now, back to the title of the post: "riding every single wave"; that is exactly what (us) marketers are doing wrong. On a couple of speeches I gave this year I underlined that corporate blogging was not suited for every single company ("don't do it because its hot") and that before engaging into it those in charge should be fully aware of how it needs to be done.

(As a general rule of thumb: if your corporate blog pisses some "old school" people within your company, you're doing it just fine).

So, now that the new trend is pay-per-post we'll find tons of companies jumping into that without really knowing who they are paying. Recently I was talking to a local a-list blogger (most probably Argentina's top blogger), a very controversial figure for some, but stainless in terms of ethics. He said "a company that advertises with me should understand that I might criticize them nonetheless". If I managed Argentina's Marketing budget he'd have a Lenovo ad over his site.

Once marketers understand the new game they should realize that some things that look bad on the surface can have a longer lasting possitive effect.

But advertising is different than pay-per-post. Advertising is clear and direct. Pay-per-post is misleading. It doesn't matter if authors disclose, there is still some degree of deceit happening. If a user goes to bigcompany-dot-com he expects that the copy is going to be biased towards what bigcompany sells. If the same user goes to averagejoeopinion-dot-com he expects to read what Joe has to say, not what bigcompany told Joe to say.

The move of advertising pay-per-post can (and will) backfire in the nastiest of ways. Because it is fundamentally flawed as a concept within that other type of marketing that "social media analysts" (I am one) are advocating. One based on openness and honesty. It is not easy to do things the right way, and often it takes a long time to pay off.

Sure, in times of crisis people do welcome some extra cash, but not everyone should become a prostitute for that reason.

To conclude and since Jeremiah spent his time commenting on my previous post on the subject, I'll take the time to reply.

I respect Analyst's work. Half of my time I (should) spend looking at facts and figures, understanding what is happening, what the trends are and how to improve programs.

The main issue I see with analysts is that they see half the picture. The half the people within companies don't see. The main difference is that we know we're missing stuff, we need that information and are willing to pay big bucks in order to get it. On the other hands many analysts tend to think they own an absolute truth.

Another problem I usually have is that some conclusions they draw seem to be a tad short-sighted and shallow. It is only when such type of research goes public and digested by bloggers, marketers and others that the real deal surfaces. Yet, those other people who re-read and re-analyze, share their opinions and expertise don't make a dime out of it. Shouldn't Forrester pay all of them as well? After all, they are making significant contributions to the final studies (sometimes before the study is finished, other times afterwards).

15Dec/080

Print what you like

Great service that allows users to print only certain sections of webpages. It is green, it is handy. Proof that by "being green" oyu can actually save a couple of bucks.

Kudos to the developers

PrintWhatYouLike.com was created by Jonathan Koomjian and Cassie Schmitz, two web developers in Des Moines, Iowa who were frustrated that there was no way to print web pages without wasting reams of paper.

Link.

11Dec/083

On Shopping Process

I’ve been obsessed with online shopping process for quite a while. Buying comes from the guts. Instinct plays a role in it, there is a hunter-gatherer primal scream on the whole purchasing thing.

There is a reason why shopping therapy exists. Its not by chance that some people are compulsory buyers.

Then why on Earth is online shopping so tedious? Because information Architects, designers, marketers and managers have lost sight. They have focused too much on usability (if they have succeeded or failed is matter for a separate discussion, and particular for each case) and too little on something else.

What?

Entertainment.

Buying stuff should be fun. Or as close to fun as it can get. It must be a pleasurable experience. Once we understand that our abandonments will invariably go down.

Let’s take a look at the typical shopping process:

So, on this fairly simple process a regular customer has 4 different moments where he can change his mind and decide to abandon the transaction. (Actually: 3 to abandon, 1 not even to start it). There is a reason why they call it a “funnel”; it grows smaller towards the bottom. There’s no way to avoid this, at least not until marketers are granted mind-controlling powers.

Now, let’s break things apart.

I won’t focus on advertising / ads / the like since it is not my area of expertise, and even if it were it deserves a post by itself.

Landing Pages

These are usually dull, factoid filled, uninteresting and marketing-messaging overloaded. The fact that sites can still sell stuff despite landing pages talks loudly about the urge people have to buy stuff. And that is when those landing pages are not entirely built around flash, take forever to load and/or say absolutely nothing.

Landing pages should be:
a. simple, clear call to action, uncluttered and fast to load.
b. a continuation of whatever creativity you displayed on advertising (if you didn’t use adwords, that is)

Overall a landing page should be no more than a revolving door towards the “real” shopping process. Demanding users to spend time on yet another page of the process is a bad idea. A Terrible idea, as a matter of fact.

Landing pages should be little else than just a hook, some sort of very quick “click on me” glimpse that should engage, pump-up and excite customers. Massive information, details, galleries are all out of place on 90% of sales-intended landing pages.

Product pages

If the landing page is just a hook, product pages are where the fireworks should happen.

When you walk into a store to buy a new shirt you don’t go and see the tags on the shirts and then decide if they are nice. You do it the other way around. You go for the shirt you like, take a good look at it and then check the tag to see if it is the right size, if it should be ironed, if it made out of cotton, etc.

Humans are visual animals. It takes a nanosecond to like or dislike something. Details come into play afterwards. Product pages should be designed and wire-framed around that very concept.

That being said, people also go and take a look at the tag inside the shirt at some point. Information should be easily available upon need, but it must not take real estate out from the visual and more appealing tidbits of content.

Ease of use is crucial, since everything people would normally want to know should be only 1 click away. Everything “secondary” can lay a little deeper, but not too deep.

Fast loading times are also very important. Every second a user stares at a blank or partially loaded screen is a second they have to change their minds.

Now, what about that “entertainment” part I mentioned at the beginning of the post (some 600 words upwards)? How can anyone make a product page entertaining? It is all in how stuff is presented.

Given the exact same content, designers and IAs have the ability to make something either dull or appealing. Forget usability for a second and think if the way you present information, pricing and pictures is going to be eye-catching and, more importantly, if it will get the user craving and wanting more. Try to make them desperate to get that product.

Cart.

It is very hard to make a cart look interesting. Tons of potential sales are lost at this very single type of page. The only way to “fix” this to a certain extent is with surprises.

Toss in a killer offer to add to the cart. Set shipping date before what you promised on product pages. Offer some sort of free / cheap upgrade. Do something, anything that sets the customer’s mind in a “I should take advantage of this” mindset.

Payment pages.

Sorry. Not much to do about this. Copying credit card numbers, filling out forms, inputting tons and tons of data is never going to be fun.

The only thing that can alleviate the pain for customers is allowing them to use services where they might have already created an account (PayPal comes to mind as an example).

Final words.

Picture online purchases as a water stream. If there are no obstacles or curves everything flows. If you start adding rocks and meanders things will slow up. Let purchases free-flow within your sites from entry to payment. Make call to action links and buttons clear. Keep messaging short. Rely heavily on images.

Test. Analyze. Test again. Do Multivariate. Try different things and try bold things. The worst assumption people in charge of websites make is that anything even a little bit radical will confuse users. That is not the case if innovation is clear and natural.

And, remember, with shopping process' web analytics are the only thing that will help you put your mouth where your money is.

4Dec/081

The influencers’ paradoxes

People in the ranks of alltop, so-called "gurus" such as Scoble or Jeremiah are what we consider as "influencers" in the under-under-under world of web-oh-two(too)-cool. This guys have crept out of the background noise of the bloggosphere and twitterati and made themselves more prominent than the Nerdy Average Joe that lurks the very same services this influencers use.

With raging ranks of followers and some fans that would make Tommy Lee jealous (I've seen commenters praise and sustain some of the most outrageous and, dare I say, dumb remarks) the influencers get an amplification power similar to the one achieved by Spinal Tap's "mine go to eleven" boxes.

The effect of this is quite simple: more people listen (and reply) to this guys than they do to the other "participants in the conversation". Some call that higher reach.

The outcome is a paradox.

Remember the days of mass media? Remember all the Social-web-2.0-power-to-the-masses fuzz? The premise was that everyone could be a Journalist, everyone could have a voice.

Certainly everyone can have a voice. But not everyone's voice can be heard. Since there is so much content out there there is no way everyone can get an audience. I'll agree that there is content out there that is of little or no appeal to most of the audience, but there is quite a deal of excellent and original writing that goes unnoticed.

The issue becomes that the same means that was (allegedly?) allowing a revolution in communications is now fostering individuals and groups of people that resemble more and more traditional media. The only difference is that they never had their content in print to begin with.

All the top-ranked blogs out there have heavy editorial lines. On the other end of things many newspapers and magazines are relying heavily on blogs and have opened comments on their usual content. The difference between those is becoming harder to tell. There are hints that tell them apart, such as very segmented content (most blogs deal with one general theme, whereas newspapers cover tons of different topics), very visible faces / personalities behind blogs and a general lean on the side of bloggers to share opinions more explicitly.

The way Marketing bucks have to deal with this popular blogs is resembling more and more that of traditional media. Or maybe worst. But that's ok.

Now, to round up the paradox idea -if you haven't understood what the main paradox is so far: bloggers resemble journalists and vice versa, even when they both shout out loud that they are quite different- yet another issue pops up when bloggers monetize their content, and while doing so their so-called transparency is put to the trial. I'm affraid many have succumbed to journalism's worst sin: selling of. Of course this is not the case with all bloggers.

The other fairly visible tendency I see in some of this influencers is that they are tending to rely on repeating themselves and using the same couple of formulas over and over again. One of the overly-used ones is deceiving the readership into believing they are participants when, all truth be said, they are being leached.

There is a fine line between calling for interaction and dialogue and abusing those who follow you to get content and ideas.

It might be just that I am a cynic. Very cynic.

This post belongs to the shifting times, blurring lines series. Read them all or learn what the series is about.

Edit: David, makes some similar remarks over his blog as well.

4Dec/080

Shifting times, Blurring lines

Is a corporate Blog a PR or a Marketing play? Is it both? Can PR afford stay divorced from online marketing?

What is the difference between the online presence of traditional media and the new heavily popular blog driven sites such as techcrunch?

Do forums serve a purpose for support organizations within companies? Marketing? Public Relations?

Who should fund this things inside a corporation? who should be the stakeholders? Who is accountable for success or failure?

This and other similar questions pop-up like fungi on a hot wet day when working on Social Media Marketing.

The landscape of media and online marketing is rapidly changing. Most of the time changes happen just quickly enough so that people involved in them directly tend to have a feeling of being just one step behind what is happening. Traditional organizations, thinking and decision-making won't do it anymore.

I intend to write up a series of posts looking at things that I consider are changing, at differences that are becoming more pronnounced and percieved differences that aren't so.

1Dec/080

Talk the talk

Last Thursday I had the honor to attend "DigitalTalk". The best way I can describe it is as "endogamy-powered mini-TED".

Here's the dynamics of the talk: 20 speakers, no audience but the other keynoters, everything is recorded on Video for future release n the form of a blog. The only premise on what to talk about is that you have to "inspire the other 19 speakers".

Even though I had relatively little time to prepare my dissertation I decided to do something entirely from scratch, as opposed to recycling what I had already presented both on WeMedia and Wordcamp.

I did not speak about Social Media or the Online world in general, but rather centered my presentation on having ideas and sticking to them (and when to bail out!). I was rather pleased that the rest of the invitees had similar approaches.

It was quite an inspiring event. And I for once was thrilled by the fact that others think I can give an inspirational speech. It was also quite pleasing to be sitting "on the same table" as:

I haven't got enough words to thank Mariano, Ariel and Damián for such a wonderful way to spend a Thursday.

Videos should become available at digitaltak.tv soon and I'll be posting comments and reviews / opinion on them as they are made public.